Нобелівські лауреати ХХІ ст.: економічні рефлексії на виклики сучасності
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31617/1.2026(166)02Ключові слова:
Нобелівська премія з економічних наук, нобелеали, економічні кризи, сучасні економічні теорії, інклюзивні інституції, екстрактивні інституціїАнотація
На основі використання історичного, інституційного, компаративного методів аналізу у статті окреслені основні виклики сучасності, які обумовили появу і розвиток економічних досліджень певного спрямування, автори яких отримали Нобелівську премію з економіки. Гіпотезою наукового пошуку, яка перевіряється зазначеними методами, є припущення, що провідні вчені-економісти змушені реагувати на сучасні виклики, досліджуючи проблеми, які постали перед людством. Показана специфіка реагування провідних економістів світу на низку нагальних проблем із висвітленням запропонованих ними методів розвʼязання, а також роль лауреатів премії Нобеля з економіки у діяльності інституцій, покликаних вирішувати економічні проблеми у масштабі країни чи регіону. Визначений внесок лауреатів Нобелівської премії з економіки
у використання нових методів наукового пошуку та формування нових підходів до аналізу економічних явищ і процесів. Визначено залежність вибору тематики для економічного аналізу від того, проблеми якого регіону чи країни виявилися найбільш болючими для економістів. Доведено, що спрямування наукового пошуку провідних економістів тісно повʼязане з розумінням ними сучасних викликів та загроз, ігнорування яких може мати довготривалі негативні наслідки. Висвітлено, що спрямування наукового пошуку провідних економістів тісно повʼязане з їх прихильністю до певних наукових шкіл та напрямів дослідницької роботи. Окреслені можливості використання напрацювань лауреатів премії Нобеля з економіки для України з визначенням перспективних напрямів реформування економіки та забезпечення зростання економічного розвитку окремих регіонів
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