Рушійні сили екологічної ефективності
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31617/1.2025(163)09Ключові слова:
кологічні показники, міське населення, інновації, невизначеність економічної політики, двоетапна система GMMАнотація
Досліджено вплив доходів бізнесу, інновацій та міського населення на екологічні показники нових продуктів. При цьому невизначеність економічної політики і зовнішні шоки на кшталт COVID-19 враховуються як помʼякшувальні фактори для оцінки того, чи порушують зовнішні шоки сталий розвиток нових продуктів. Проаналізовано панельні дані 30 китайських провінцій за 2013–2024 рр. за допомогою двоетапної системи регресії GMM (GMM – узагальнений метод моментів у статистиці й економетриці). Результати аналізу свідчать про негативний вплив дохо-дів основного бізнесу та міського населення на екологічні показники нових продуктів, тоді як інновації відбиваються позитивно. Крім того, EPU (EPU – невизначеність еконо-мічної політики) відіграє позитивну помʼякшувальну роль, але водночас демонструє негативний вплив на звʼязок інновацій з екологічними показниками нових продуктів. Встановлено, що помʼякшувальний вплив COVID-19 є доволі позитивним. З огляду на політичні наслідки, підприємствам слід переконатися, що досягнення прибутковості не відбувається через сталий розвиток. Має бути баланс між фінансовими цілями та заходами з вирішення екологічних проблем. Крім того, уряд має подолати невизначеність в економічній політиці, оскільки стабільна політика може стимулювати розвиток екологічних продуктів
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