Commodity evaluation of watercolor paper

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2025(55)04

Keywords:

watercolor paper, import, export, quality, classification, consumer rating.

Abstract

The article analyzes the state of the Ukrainian paper market, including watercolor paper, during 2020-2024. The results of a study of the saturation of the market of domestic and foreign products are presented. The dynamics of export-import operations of the studied product are characterized. A sociological survey of consumers was conducted, which identified the main brands that are in the highest demand. A study was conducted on the quality indicators of watercolor paper samples (based on the results of a consumer survey). The research is based on the hypothesis that a systematic analysis of sociological factors and quality indicators of watercolor paper will allow consumers to form a conscious approach to choice. Such an approach will be based on a comprehensive consideration of both price and quality indicators. General scientific methods – collection of information, its analytical processing and theoretical generalization; statistical methods – for quantitative assessment of the volumes of export-import operations of the studied product; graphical – for illustrating the dynamics of the studied indicators were used. It was found that among the variety of watercolor paper, consumers prefer relatively cheap products. The quality assessment of the studied samples showed that they all meet the requirements of current regulatory documents.

Author Biographies

Marуna ZHALDAK, State University of Trade and Economics

Doctor of Philosophy (Technical Sciences), Associate Professor at the Department of Commodity Science and Customs Affairs

Valentyna POLIUHA, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Technical Sciences), Associate Professor at the Department of Commodity Science and Customs Affairs

Nina KALUHA, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Chemical Sciences), Associate Professor at the Department of Commodity Science and Customs Affairs

References

Andriievska, L., Hlushkova, T., Komakha, O., Marchuk, N., & Komakha, V. (2024). Application of Expanded Perlite in the Composition of Paper for Writing and Printing. Design, Simulation, Manufacturing: The Innovation Exchange, VII, 337-346. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382042095_Application_of_Expanded_Perlite_in_the_Composition_of_Paper_for_Writing_and_Printing/; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63720-9_29

Ni, Q., Wang, Ya., Wang, Sh., & Gibril, M. (2025). Constructing Multifunctional Composite Paper Coated with Polypyrrole@Lignocellulosic Slurry with Humidity Sensing, Conductivity, Antibacterial, and Photothermal Properties. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390298031_Constructing_Multifunctional_Composite_Paper_Coated_with_PolypyrroleLignocellulosic_Slurry_with_Humidity_Sensing_Conductivity_Antibacterial_and_Photothermal_Properties; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070898

Pego, M., Bianchi, M., & Yasumura, Р. (2022). Physical and Mechanical Properties of Papers Produced From Different Cellulosic Pulps Blending. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365382993_Physical_and_Mechanical_Properties_of_Papers_Produced_From_Different_Cellulosic_Pulps_Blending; https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2257060/v1

Radvan, B. (2018). Consequences of the layered structure of paper. The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its Uses. https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1973.1.137.pdf

Open Joint-Stock Company "Ukrainian Research Institute of Paper". Paper, cardboard and fibrous semi-finished products. Determination of pH of aqueous extract. Part 1. Cold extraction method (DSTU ISO 6588-1:2008). SE "UkrNDNC". https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/document.html?id_doc=83308/

State Customs Service of Ukraine. (n. d.). Statistics and registers. https://customs.gov.ua/statistika-ta-reiestri

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n. d.). Volume of industrial products sold by type of activity. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/

State Enterprise "UkrNDNTS" (2017). Paper and board. Method for determining surface water absorption during one-sided wetting (Cobb method). (DSTU EN ISO 535:2017). State Enterprise "UkrNDNTS". https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/document.html?id_doc=72655/

State Enterprise "UkrNDNTS" (2022). Paper and cardboard. Determination of thickness, density and specific volume (DSTU EN ISO 534:2022). State Enterprise "UkrNDNTS". https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/document.html?id_doc=111638/

Merezhko, N. V., Mokrousova, O. R., Koptyukh, L. A., Kolomiets, T. M., Karavaev, T. A., Osievska, V. V., Glushkova, T. G., Mykhailova, H. M., Sirenko, S. O., Chernyak, L. V., Andrievska, L. V., Marchuk, N. B., Kaluga, N. V., Shulga, O. S., Zolotaryova, O. G., Stretovich, S. S., & Komaha, V. O. (2019). Commodity science. (V. 1, Non-food products). Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics. https://ur.knute.edu.ua/items/55396ef6-0901-45ea-abbf-671fb24f5ef6/full/

Osyka, V. A., Koptyukh, L. A., Komakha, V. O., & Shulha, O. S. (2019). Characteristics of the microstructure and properties of paper of different densities. Technical Sciences and Technologies, 3(17), 267-274. http://tst.stu.cn.ua/article/view/199479/199648/; https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2019-3(17)-267-274

Osyka, V., Komakha, O., Komakha, V. (2023). Moisture resistance and water resistance of paper packaging materials. International Scientific-Practical Journal "Commodities and Markets", 2(46), 91-105. https://journals.knute.edu.ua/commodities-and-markets/article/view/1853/1726/

Semyuk, S. E., Holodyuk, G. I., & Gurgula, N. M. (2020). Current state and problems of the Ukrainian pulp and paper market. Commodity Bulletin, (13), 215-227. https://c-bulletin.com.ua/web/uploads/pdf/Commodity_Bulletin_Vol_11_%E2%84%961_2020-215-227.pdf/

Stretovich, S. S., Glushkova T. G., Komakha V. O. (2018). Optimization of paper composition for white goods. International Scientific-Practical Journal "Commodities and Markets", (2), 88-97. https://journals.knute. edu.ua/commodities-and-markets/article/view/1034/991/

Technical Committee for Standardization "Products of the Pulp and Paper Industry" (2015). Paper. Packaging, Labeling, Transportation and Storage (DSTU 8400:2015). State Enterprise "UkrNDNC". https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/document.html?id_doc=85953/

Technical Committee for Standardization "Products of the Pulp and Paper Industry" (TC 37). Paper and Cardboard Production. Terms and Definitions. DSTU 2098-92 (1992). State Enterprise "UkrNDNC". https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/document.html?id_doc=91113/

UkrPapir. (n. d.). Official website of the Association http://www.ukrpapir.org/

Published

2025-09-16

How to Cite

[1]
ZHALDAK М., POLIUHA В. and KALUHA Н. 2025. Commodity evaluation of watercolor paper. Commodity science. Technologies. Engineering. 55, 3 (Sep. 2025), 57–72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2025(55)04.

Issue

Section

MARKETS OF GOODS AND SERVICES

Most read articles by the same author(s)