The electricity market in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2024(51)05Keywords:
electricity, production, consumption, import, export.Abstract
The article examines the state of Ukraineʼs energy sector both before the war and in the current period. The state of development of the energy industry in the period 2018-2023 was determined, which allowed outlining the main positive trends and negative phenomena during this period. The study results of the dynamics of electricity production and consumption in Ukraine are presented. The dynamics of electricity exports and imports are characterized. Based on the established patterns of industry development, the main strategic priorities for developing the energy market with European countries based on the synchronization of energy systems have been determined. General scientific methods were used – collecting information, its analytical processing, and theoretical generalization; statistical methods – for quantitative assessment of the volumes of electricity production and consumption; and graphical – to illustrate the dynamics of the indicators under study. Measures to support and develop the energy sector using the principles of green energy are proposed. It has been established that in the near future Ukraine will maintain a trend towards decreasing the volume of electricity production, instead, the volume of its import will increase.
References
Cramton, P. (2017). Electricity market design. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321666107_Electricity_market_design; https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx041
Supponen, M. (2019). Reforming Ukraineʼs electricity market. Selected high-impact measures. https://www.lowcarbonukraine.com/wp-content/uploads/Reforming-Ukraines-electricity-market.pdf
Bilyk, I. A. (2024). Perception of transition to renewable energy sources in Ukraine: problems and prospects. In Renewable energy and energy efficiency in the XXI century (p. 152). XXI International Scientific and Practical Conference. Institute of Renewable Energy of NASU. https://www.ive.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/Tezy_2024.pdf
State Customs Service of Ukraine. (2024, July 27). Statistics and registers. Statistical export and import of goods. Goods_country. https://customs.gov.ua/statistika-ta-reiestri
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2024, July 20). Economic statistics / Foreign economic activity / Foreign trade of certain types of goods by countries of the world. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Law of Ukraine "On the Electric Energy Market" No. 2019-VIII (2024). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2019-19#Text
Zakharii, V. K., & Kovalchuk, T. G. (2021). Renewable energy: development trends in the world and Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Series: International Economic Relations and World Economy, (36), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.32782/2413-9971/2021-36-12
Kostenko, H., & Zgurovets, O. (2023). The current state and prospects for the development of renewable distributed generation in Ukraine. Systemic Research in Energy, 2(73), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2023.02.004
Kulyk, M. M., & Kyrylenko, O. V. (2019). State and prospects of hydropower in Ukraine. Technical electrodynamics, (4), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2019.04.056
Lenchevskyi, Ye. A., & Teslenko, O. I. (2021). Promising opportunities for increasing the overall potential of manoeuvrable capacities of the unified energy system of Ukraine. Academic notes of Tavrida National V. I. Vernadskyi University. Series: Technical Sciences, 32(71), 194-202. https://doi.org/10.32838/2663-5941/2021.3/30
Ministry of Energy of Ukraine. (2024, August 2). Statistical information. https://mev.gov.ua/taxonomy/term/111/novyna
United Energy System of Ukraine. (2024, July 25). Dynamics and structure of electricity production in Ukraine. https://www.oree.com.ua/index.php
Pavlyga, A. V. (2021). Advantages and disadvantages of using wind energy: environmental impact assessment. In Research on innovations and prospects for the development of science and technology in the 21st century (Part 1, pp. 147-149). Rivne.
Pavlyga, A. V. (2023). The legal dimension of the use of alternative energy sources during the war and post-war reconstruction in Ukraine. Legal scientific electronic journal, (9), 209-211. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2023-9/49
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On making changes to the list of goods (including medicines, medical devices and/or medical equipment) necessary for the implementation of measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread, localization and elimination of outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, the import operations of which into the customs territory of Ukraine and/or the supply operations of which into the customs territory of Ukraine are exempted from taxation by value added tax and which are exempted from payment of import duty" No. 1260 (2022, November 9). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1260-2022-%D0%BF#Text
RBC-Ukraine. (2024, July 28). In Ukraine, the electricity tariff has been raised: how will the amounts in payments change already in the summer. https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/ukrayini-pidnyali-tarif-svitlo-k-zminyatsya-1717060666.html
Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2035 "Safety, energy efficiency, competitiveness" No. 605-r (August 18, 2017). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80#n2
Ukrainian Wind Energy Association. https://uwea.com.ua/ua/
Chorniy, V. (2020). Impact of the war on the energy system of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic Sciences, 2(2), 196-202.
