Institutional support of the international competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2020(111)05Keywords:
international competitiveness, agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, agriculture, food industry, international organizations, coronavirus infection COVID-19.Abstract
Background. In the current crisis, the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine needs support in increasing its international competitiveness and maintaining it in a dynamic global environment. The implementation of this task is possible with the support for international organizations in various fields. They can increase financial, production and scientific and technological potential. They can increase financial, production, scientific and technological potential.
Analysis of recent research and publications has shown that despite the availability of some scientific achievements, the picture of modern international relations is changing rapidly and provides a good reason for a detailed analysis of processes in Ukraine's multilateral cooperation with the MoD in agriculture.
The aim of the article is to study the mechanism of institutional support of international competitiveness of Ukraine's agro-industrial complex, in particular to identify international organizations of which our state is a member, influencing the development of agriculture and food industry, identifying areas, problems and benefits of cooperation with domestic producers.
Materials and methods. Scientific publications of domestic scientists on the problems of cooperation with international organizations, regulations of Ukraine, statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defense in the field of agriculture were used. Methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis have been applied in substantiating of the institutional support mechanism for the international competitiveness of agro-industrial complex in Ukraine.
Results. The main elements of the institutional support mechanism for the international competitiveness of agro-industrial complex in Ukraine are branch international organizations. The functions and principles of their functioning, modern tendencies of interaction with the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine and advantages from such cooperation for domestic producers of agricultural and food products have been determined.
Conclusion. All international organizations of which Ukraine is a member: both in the field of agricultural and food production and those involved in regulating foreign trade, finance, environmental protection, national security and labor form institutional support for the international competitiveness of agro-industrial complex in Ukraine. As a result of this cooperation, the industries of the complex acquire a number of advantages: the right to influence the processes of solving food, social and environmental problems, the possibility of forming trade policy for certain products, access to financial and technical resources of the MoD and more.
References
Sektoral'na eksportna strategija 2019–2023. Harchova i pererobna promyslovist' Ukrai'ny [Sectoral export strategy 2019–2023. Food and processing industry of Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=515d8680-59af-417d-b782-ebbe388f3dd3&title=SektoralnaEksportnaStrategiiakharchovaPererobnaPromislovistUkraini-doslidzhennia-UkrainskoiuMovoiu [in Ukrainian].
Baluta, I. V. (2017). Analiz dijal'nosti mizhnarodnyh neurjadovyh organizacij v umovah globalizacii' [Analysis of the activities of international non-governmental organizations in the context of globalization]. Aktual'ni problemy derzhavnogo upravlinnja – Actual Problems of Public Administration, 1, 106–112. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/apdy_2017_1_18 [in Ukrainian].
Rynejs'ka, L. S. (2018). Rol' mizhnarodnyh organizacij u formuvanni mizhnarodnyh strategij ekonomichnogo rozvytku [The role of international organizations in the formation of international strategies of economic development]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient Economy, 3. Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/3_2018/56.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Sazonec', I. L., & Sipajlo, N. A. (2016). Rol' neurjadovyh organizacij u systemi reguljuvannja mizhnarodnyh ekonomichnyh vidnosyn [The role of non-governmental organizations in the regulation system of international economic]. Visnyk NUVGP – Bulletin of the NUWEE. Issue 3(75). Serija «Ekonomichni nauky» [in Ukrainian].
Homajko, K. (2018). Spivrobitnyctvo organiv publichnoi' vlady z mizhnarodnymy organizacijamy [Cooperation of public authorities with international organizations]. Derzhavne upravlinnja ta misceve samovrjaduvannja – Public administration and local self-government. Issue 4 (39) [in Ukrainian].
Gorbatjuk, Je. (2017). Mizhnarodni mizhurjadovi organizacii' global'nogo typu u systemi zabezpechennja sociogumanitarnoi' bezpeky [nternational intergovernmental organizations of global type in the system of social and humanitarian security]. Visnyk NADU pry Prezydentovi Ukrai'ny – Bulletin of the NAPA under the President of Ukraine, 3, 78. Serija «Derzhavne upravlinnja» [in Ukrainian].
Godovanyk, Je. V., & Pokatovych, M. O. (2017). Posylennja roli mizhnarodnyh organizacij u protydii' aktam agresii' jak vazhlyvyj naprjam i'h reformuvannja na suchasnomu etapi [Strengthening the role of international organizations in counteracting acts of aggression as an important direction of their reform at the present stage]. Visnyk Mariupol's'kogo derzhavnogo universytetu – Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Issue 13, 67. Serija «Pravo» [in Ukrainian].
Dereval', Ju. (2017). Fundamental'ni zasady dijal'nosti mizhnarodnoi' organizacii' praci v umovah globalizacii' [Fundamental principles of the international labor organization in the context of globalization]. Scientific Papers of the Legislation Institute of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 6, 55 [in Ukrainian].
Zamkovyj, R. V. (2019). Spivrobitnyctvo Ukrai'ny z mizhnarodnoju organizacijeju zi standartyzacii' [Cooperation of Ukraine with the International Organization for Standardization]. Naukovi zapysky Instytutu zakonodavstva Verhovnoi' Rady Ukrai'ny – Scientific Papers of the Legislation Institute of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 1, 104 [in Ukrainian].
Klymenko, K. V., & Savost'janenko, M. V. (2018). Zabezpechennja rezul'tatyvnosti realizacii' v Ukrai'ni projektiv z vykorystannjam resursiv mizhnarodnyh finansovyh organizacij [Ensuring the effectiveness of projects in Ukraine using the resources of international financial organizations]. Naukovi praci NDFI – RFI Scientific Papers, 3 (84), 102 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2018.03.102
Kolosova, M. P. (2018). Spivrobitnyctvo Ukrai'ny z mizhnarodnymy organizacijamy u sferi finansuvannja pryrodoohoronnoi' ta ekologichnoi' dijal'nosti [Cooperation of Ukraine with international organizations in the field of financing environmental and ecologic activities]. Naukovi praci NDFI – RFI Scientific Papers, 2 (83), 146 [in Ukrainian].
Tereshhenko, G. M., Kaplenko, O. I., & Severina, H. I. (2017). Problemy ta perspektyvy zaluchennja resursiv mizhnarodnyh finansovyh organizacij [Problems and prospects of attracting resources of international financial organizations]. Naukovi praci NDFI – RFI Scientific Papers, 3 (80), 111 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2017.03.111
Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrai'ny vid 13 veresnja 2002 r. № 1371 «Pro porjadok uchasti central'nyh organiv vykonavchoi' vlady u dijal'nosti mizhnarodnyh organizacij, chlenom jakyh je Ukrai'na» [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated on September 13, 2002 № 1371 «On Procedure of the Participation of Central Executive Bodies in the Activities of International Organizations, in which one Ukraine is the Member State»]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1371-2002-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
Jedynyj derzhavnyj rejestr Mizhnarodnyh organizacij, chlenom jakyh je Ukrai'na (informacija stanom na 08.2019) [Unified State Register of International Organizations of which one Ukraine is a member (information as of 08.2019)]. mfa.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://mfa.gov.ua/ua/about-ukraine/international-organizations/io-register [in Ukrainian].
U Minagropolityky obgovoryly stan ta podal'shi naprjamy spivpraci z FAO [The state and further areas of cooperation with FAO have been discussed in the Ministry of Agrarian Policy]. www.kmu.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/u-minagropolitiki-obgovorili-stan-ta-podalshi-napryami-spivpraci-z-fao [in Ukrainian].
SUPPORTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINE’S STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2016-2020. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/ca4871en/CA4871EN.pdf 0,5/2019 [in English].
Zmina klimatu, 2014. Vplyvy, Adaptacija ta Vrazlyvist'. Ch. A: Global'ni i galuzevi aspekty. Vnesok Robochoi' grupy II do P’jatoi' ocinochnoi' dopovidi Mizhurjadovoi' grupy ekspertiv z pytan' zminy klimatu. Gl. 7. Prodovol'cha bezpeka i Systemy vyrobnyctva prodovol'stva [Climate change, 2014. Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ch. 7. Food Security and Food Production Systems]. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap7_FINAL.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Strategija FAO shhodo zminy klimatu [FAO Strategy on Climate Change]. www.fao.org. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/climate-change/our-work/what-we-do/climatechange-strategy/en [in Ukrainian].
Koval', P., & Starikova, L. (2019). Rozvytok standartyzacii' i sertyfikacii' agrarnoi' produkcii' v Ukrai'ni. Kyi'v, traven' 2019. Zvit z agrarnoi' polityky «Nimec'ko-ukrai'ns'kyj agropolitychnyj dialog (APD)» [Development of standardization and certification of agricultural products in Ukraine. Kyiv, May 2019. Agrarian Policy Report «German-Ukrainian Agrarian Policy Dialogue (APD)»]. Retrieved from https://apd-ukraine.de/images/2019/Agrarpolitische_Berichte/Koval_Unabhaengige_Zertifizierung/APD-APR-03_2019_Zertifizierung_UKR.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Oficijnyj sajt Mizhnarodnyj sojuz z ohorony novyh sortiv roslyn [Official site of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants]. www.upov.int. Retrieved from https://www.upov.int/databases/en [in Ukrainian].
Konstytucija Mizhnarodnoi' asociacii' z kontrolju za jakistju nasinnja, ratyfikovano Zakonom № 2843-VI vid 22.12.2010 [Constitution of the International Seed Quality Control Association, ratified by Law № 2843-VI of 22.12.2010]. Vidomosti Verhovnoi' Rady – Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 2011, 27. St. 231 [in Ukrainian].
Oficijnyj sajt Mizhnarodnoi' organizacii' z cukru (MOC) [Official website of the International Sugar Organization (ISO)]. www.isosugar.org. Retrieved from http://www.isosugar.org/membership/benefits [in Ukrainian].
Oficijnyj sajt Mizhnarodnoi' organizacii' vynogradarstva ta vynorobstva [Official site of the International Organization of Viticulture and Enology]. xn--h1ahbi.com.ua. Retrieved from http://xn--h1ahbi.com.ua/info/153-oiv-international-organisation-of-vine-and-wine-mezhdunarodnaya-organizaciya-vinogradarstva-i-vinodeliya-movv.html [in Ukrainian].
V Ukrai'ni startuje novyj projekt MOP «Na shljahu do bezpechnoi', zdorovoi' ta zadeklarovanoi' praci v Ukrai'ni» [A new MLP project «Towards Safe, Healthy and Declared Work in Ukraine» is launched in Ukraine]. www.ck.dsp.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.ck.dsp.gov.ua/zakon2.rada.gov.ua/sites/http%3C/zakon3.rada.gov.ua/sites/default/files/doc/plan_zahodiv_shchodo_poperedzhennya_korupc_pravoporushen.pdf?q=node/2686 [in Ukrainian].
Oficijnyj sajt Ministerstva finansiv Ukrai'ny [Official site of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine]. www.minfin.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.minfin.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
Oficijnyj sajt Nacional'nogo banku Ukrai'ny [Official site of the National Bank of Ukraine]. www.bank.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://www.bank.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
Mizhnarodnyj valjutnyj fond [International Monetary Fund]. mof.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://mof.gov.ua/uk/mvf [in Ukrainian].
Jevropejs'kyj investycijnyj bank [European Investment Bank]. mof.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://mof.gov.ua/uk/eib [in Ukrainian].
Jevropejs'kyj bank rekonstrukcii' ta rozvytku [European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]. mof.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://mof.gov.ua/uk/ebrr [in Ukrainian].
IFIsprojects. Portal rejestru projektiv MFO [IFO project register portal]. proifi.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://proifi.gov.ua/projects?page=1 [in Ukrainian].
Mizh Urjadom ta Svitovym bankom pidpysano Programu kredytuvannja dlja stymuljuvannja rozvytku malogo ta seredn'ogo fermerstva. Opublikovano 27 serpnja 2019 r. [A credit program has been signed between the Government and the World Bank to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized farms. Published August 27, 2019]. agro.me.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://agro.me.gov.ua/ua/news/mizh-uryadom-ta-svitovim-bankom-pidpisano-programu-kredituvannya-dlya-stimulyuvannya-rozvitku-malogo-ta-serednogo-fermerstva [in Ukrainian].
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Foreign trade: Economics, Finance, Law
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)