RESILIENCE OF EU HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2024(133)07

Keywords:

resilience, health care, European Union, shock influences, COVID-19 crisis.

Abstract

The article highlights the critical role of health­care system resilience in responding effectively to public health crises, with a particular emphasis on financing, effectiveness, and preparedness. It delves into a comparative analysis of healthcare costs and system effectiveness in several EU countries, revealing that higher expenditure doesnʼt always equate to greater resilience. The article also highlights the lack of investment in preventing measures, even in econo­mically developed countries, resulting in minimal improvements in healthcare system resilience. It has been noted that there is no correlation between strict government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and healthcare system effectiveness. The importance of synergy between government epidemic control actions and healthcare system resilience is emphasized. The key factors that influenced healthcare system resilience during the pandemic, including proactive prepa­redness, resource allocation, data analytics capabi­lities, communication, public trust, and adaptive policies have been identified in the research. To enhance healthcare system resilience, it is recom­mended to focus on financial resilience, healthcare personnel resilience, and health infrastructure resilience. Strategies to achieve this include effective governance, flexible financing, resource availability, and adaptable service delivery. The multifaceted nature of healthcare system resilience and the need for a comprehensive approach to its provision in the conditions of emergency situations in the field of healthcare are emphasized. The authorsʼ analysis reveals a complex interplay of factors that contribute to healthcare system resilience, which can be used by government officials as a roadmap for strengthening the healthcare systems in the context of future challenges.

Author Biographies

Larysa LEBEDEVA, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics and Competition Policy

Diana SHKUROPADSKA, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Economics), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Economics and Competition Policy

References

Baskin, R. G, & Bartlett, R. (2021). Healthcare worker resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. J Nurs Manag. (29)8, 2329-2342. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34182609/; https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13395

Biddle, L., Wahedi, K., & Bozorgmehr, K. (2020). Health system resilience: a literature review of empirical research. Health Policy and Planning, 8(35), 1084-1109, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa032

Boldt, K. (2020). Achieving Financial Resilience with Hospital RCM. HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY, RCM. https://www.medsphere.com/blog/rcm-resilience

EU4Health programme. (2023). https://health.ec.europa.eu/funding/eu4health-programme-2021-2027-vision-healthier-european-union_en

FM Global Resilience Index. (2023). Research & Resources. FM Global. Johnston. https://www.fmglobal.com/research-and-resources/tools-and-resources/resilienceindex/explore-the-data

Global Health Security Index. (2021). https://www.ghsindex.org/#l-section--map

Government Stringency Index. (2022). https://ourworldindata.org/covid-stringency-index

Kelly, F. K., Uys, M., & Bristol, C. (2021). Improving Healthcare Worker Resilience and Well-Being During COVID-19 Using a Self-Directed E Learning Intervention. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748133/full/; https://orcid.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748133

Health Care Index by Country. (2023). https://www.numbeo.com/health-care/rankings_by_country.jsp

McGrow, D., Huynh, A., & Johnny, J. L. (2023). Building resilience in healthcare provider organi-zations. Grant Thornton. https://www.grantthornton.com/insights/articles/health-care/2023/building-resilience-in-healthcare-provider-organizations

Murphy, K., Koski-Vacirca, R., & Sharfstein, J. (2020). Resilience in Health Care Financing. JAMA, 324(2), 126-127. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2768122; https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0614; https://doi.org/.1001/jama.2020.10417

Nikolaiets, K., Shkuropadska, D., & Lebedeva, L. (2023). Ensuring Demographic Resilience of EU Countries. Foreign Trade: Economics, Finance, Law, 6, 21-41. https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2023(131)02

Saulnier, D., Blanchet, K., & Tediosi, F. (2021). A health systems resilience research agenda: moving from concept to practice. BMJ Global Health, (8)6, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006779

Thomas, S., Sagan, A., Larkin, J., Cylus, J., Figueras, J., & Karanikolos, M. (2020). Strengthening Health Systems Resilience: Key Concepts and Strategies. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32716618/

Wong, E. Lai-yi, Hong, Qiu, & Eng-kiong, Yeoh (2022). Comparison of Resilience Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemics: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Survey in Southeast Asian Jurisdictions. International Journal of Public Health, 67. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1605505

Mazaraki A., Melnyk T. (2022). Economic security of Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression. Scientia Fructuosa, 5. https://doi.org/10.31617/1.2022(145)01

Firsova, O. D. (2019). Ensuring the resilience of the health care system. State construction, 1. https://doi.org/10.34213/db.19.01.16

Additional Files

Published

2024-04-11

How to Cite

LEBEDEVA, L., & SHKUROPADSKA, D. (2024). RESILIENCE OF EU HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS. oreign rade: onomics, inance, aw, 133(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2024(133)07

Issue

Section

EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Funding data

  • European Commission
    Grant numbers Erasmus+ project: 101083497 — EUERP — ERASMUS-JMO-2022-HEI-TCH-RSCH "EU Economic Resilience Policy"