Немайнові права в період воєнного стану: євроінтеграційний контекст

Nataliia RYZHENKO

doi:10.31617/3.2022(124)04

Authors

Nataliia RYZHENKO State University of Trade and Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-0268

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2022(124)04

Keywords:

European integration, personal non-property rights of natural persons, martial law, restriction of rights.

Abstract

Introduction. Due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, there is both a legitimate and an illegal restriction on the exercise of non-property rights by natural persons during the period of martial law on the territory of Ukraine.

Problem. A problem has arisen regarding the peculiarities of the realization of personal non-property rights by an individual during the period of martial law, since it is legally established that the specified rights can be limited, and there is also a threat of illegal restriction of the specified rights by the aggressor state.

The aim is to determine the possibilities of realization of personal non-property rights by natural persons during the period of martial law in cases of their legal restriction and illegal restriction by the aggressor state.

Methods. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special legal methods of cognition.

Results. Observance, promotion of implementation, protection of human rights is one of the main principles of the European Union. The legislation of Ukraine, in particular the civil legislation, has a common position with the countries of the European Community regarding the importance of the personal non-property rights of an individual, establishing the mechanism for their implementation and protection. Restriction of personal non-property rights of an individual, established by the Central Committee of Ukraine and other laws, is possible only in the cases provided for by them. However, non-property rights may be unlawfully limited by an aggressor state.

Conclusions. Ukraine is literally fighting for its right to exist in the civilized world. The Russian Federation grossly violates absolutely all the «rules of war», in particular those concerning the civilian population. Some of the personal non-property rights of natural persons during the martial law may be legitimately limited as a result of certain normative legal acts adopted by the authorized bodies of the state authorities of Ukraine. However, there is also an unlawful restriction and violation of the personal non-property rights of individuals by the aggressor state, in particular the rights that ensure the natural existence of a person

Author Biography

Nataliia RYZHENKO, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of International, Civil and Commercial Law

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