Railway transport of Ukraine under the turbulence of foreign trade flows

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2023(45)02

Keywords:

transport enterprises, foreign trade flows, martial law, cargo transportation, railway transport

Abstract

Introduction. The transport sector operates in conditions of increasing turbulence caused by the economic crisis and the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine. Currently, a destabilizing situation is observed against the background of military operations in all spheres of economic activity.

Problem. Adoption of effective anti-crisis deci­sions to support the smooth operation of railway transport enterprises in the conditions of turbulent transformation of foreign trade flows requires a comprehensive assessment and analysis of the state of international transportation.

The aim of the article is to assess the state of ope­ration of railway transport enterprises in the conditions of turbulent transformation of foreign trade flows.

Methods. In the course of the research, the method of elementary theoretical analysis and syn­thesis, graphic method, deduction method, economic-statistical methods and grouping were used.

Results. In recent years, transport companies have taken a hit, first associated with quarantine measures due to the spread of the coronavirus, and now with military actions. Transport enterprises, in particular railway ones, are currently the key ones in providing military and special transports, as well as in meeting the needs of the industrial sector and are also a key link in the transport and logistics complex of Ukraine, which annually provides the largest volumes of freight transport. At the same time, due to military actions, a destabilizing situa­tion is observed in all spheres of economic activity. In particular, certain transformations have taken place in the field of foreign trade in goods, which relate to the forced reorientation of foreign trade and transport flows to Western countries. All this requires a quick reaction to make effective anti-crisis decisions.

Conclusions. Due to the fact that the transport sector operates in conditions of increasing turbu­lence, the development of international and foreign trade transportation through the territory of Ukraine remains a promising direction.

Author Biographies

Tatyana LUCHNIKOVA , State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Economics), Associate Professor at Department of Trading Business and Logistics

Liudmyla KHARSUN , State University of Trade and Economics

PhD (Economics), Associate Professor at Department of Trade Entrepreneurship and Logistics

Sergii POTOMKIN , State University of Infrastructure and Technologies

Postgraduate student at Department of Management and Public Administration

References

Kirdina, O. H., & Ukrainska, L. O. (2022). Antykryzove upravlinnja rozvytkom zaliznychnogo transportu v umovah global’noi’ turbulentnosti [Anti-crisis management of the development of railway transport in conditions of global turbulence]. Zbirnyk "Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti" – Collection "Bulletin of the Economy of Transport and Industry", 76-77, 180-185. https://kart.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/76-77.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Shpak, N., Dvulit, Z., Luchnikova, T., & Srokлa, W. (2018). Strategic development of cargo transit services: a case study analysis. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 10 (4), 76-84. Bialystok, Poland. https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2018-0024 [in English].

Mazaraki, A., Matsiuk, V., Ilchenko, N., Kavun-Moshkovska, O., & Grygorenko, T. (2020). Development of a multimodal (railroad-water) chain of grain supply by the agent-based simulation method. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, (Vol. 6), 3 (108), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.220214 [in English].

Stasiuk, O. M., Chmyrova, L. Yu., & Fediai, N. O. 2020. Rynky vantazhnyh ta pasazhyrs’kyh perevezen’ v Ukrai’ni: problemy ta tendencii’ [Cargo and passenger transport markets in Ukraine: problems and trends]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, 9. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=8199 [in Ukrainian].

Patkovskyi, S., & Kharsun, L. (2020). Development of agile management approaches towards intermodal operations upon cargo flows imbalance. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4/3 (106), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.210771 [in English].

Matusevych, O., Kotlubai, O., Bobyl, V., & Sydorchuk, A. (2022). Osoblyvosti upravlinnja zaliznychnymy pasazhyrs’kymy perevezennjamy v umovah vijny [Peculiarities of railway passenger transportation management in wartime conditions]. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 5 (46), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.46.2022.3845 [in Ukrainian].

Shults, S. L., Lutskiv, O. M. 2022). Problemy funkcionuvannja transportnoi’ infrastruktury ta logistyky Ukrai’ny v umovah vojennogo chasu [Problems of functioning of transport infrastructure and logistics of Ukraine in wartime conditions]. Regional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2 (104), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2022-2-9 [in Ukrainian].

Zaverbnyi, A., Dvulit, Z., Vuiek, Kh. (2022). Osoblyvosti formuvannja logistychnyh lancjugiv v umovah vijny ta u pisljavojennyj period [Peculiarities of the formation of logistics chains in the conditions of war and in the post-war period]. Ekonomika ta suspil’stvo – Economy and society, 43. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-43-54 [in Ukrainian].

Sadlovska, L. (2022). Mininfrastruktury rozpovilo pro "antyrosijs’ku transportnu koaliciju" [The Ministry of Infrastructure told about the "anti-russian transport coalition"]. Korespondent.net – Correspondent.net, 19. https://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/4458619-mininfrastruktury-rozpovilo-pro-antyrosiiskutransportnu-koalitsiui [in Ukrainian].

Luchnykova, T. P. (2022. Mizhnarodni vantazhni perevezennja terytorijeju Ukrai’ny umovah vijny [International cargo transportation through the territory of Ukraine in wartime conditions]. Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. zhurn. "Tovary i rynky" – Intern. scient. and pract. journ. "Commodities and Markets", 43 (3), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2022(43)03. http://journals.knute.edu.ua/commodities-and-markets/article/view/1394/1330 [in Ukrainian].

Zaliznycja Ukrai’ny u 2022 roci perevezla ponad 150 mln t vantazhiv [In 2022, the Railways of Ukraine transported more than 150 million tons of cargo]. https://usm.media/zalizniczya-ukra%d1%97ni-u-2022-roczi-perevezla-ponad-150-mln-t-vantazhiv [in Ukrainian].

Oficijnyj sajt AT "Ukrzaliznycja". [Official website of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia"]. https://www.uz.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

Dija. Biznes. Eksportnyj naprjam. [Action. Business. Export direction]. https://export.gov.ua/news/4413-torgivlia_2022_roku_za_vidami_transportnikh_perevezen [in Ukrainian].

Bielashov, Ye. Pidsumky roboty zaliznychnogo transportu Ukrai’ny u 2022 roci [Results of the work of the railway transport of Ukraine in 2022]. https://niss.gov.ua/news/komentari-ekspertiv/pidsumky-roboty-zaliznychnoho-transportu-ukrayiny-u-2022-r [in Ukrainian].

Torgivlja-2022 [Trade-2022]. https://mtu.gov.ua/news/33944.html [in Ukrainian].

Published

2023-03-23

How to Cite

LUCHNIKOVA Т. ., KHARSUN Л. ., & POTOMKIN С. . (2023). Railway transport of Ukraine under the turbulence of foreign trade flows. NTERNATIONAL CIENTIFIC-RACTICAL OURNAL OMMODITIES ND ARKETS, 45(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2023(45)02

Issue

Section

LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT