Механізм урегулювання суперечок СОТ

Nataliya KALIUZHNA; Victoriya LEZHEPIOKOVA

doi:10.31617/zt.knute.2019(105)01

Authors

Nataliya KALIUZHNA Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-705X
Victoriya LEZHEPIOKOVA Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-6885

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2019(105)01

Keywords:

trade war, trade conflict, trade dispute, effectiveness ratio, criterion, hypothesis of existence of a trend

Abstract

Background. TheWTOdisputesettlement mechanism ensures the security and predictability of the international trading system, which necessitates evaluating the effectiveness of its application.
The review of scientific sources. There are no systematic methodological bases for assessing the effectiveness of countries’involvement in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
The aim of the articleis to investigate the nature and effectiveness of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
Materials and methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis, method of mathematical modeling, method of statistical analysis are used in the article. The research based on scientific publications and materials of the World Trade Organization.
Results. In the article staticand dynamic criteria for the effectiveness of the WTO trade dispute settlement mechanism have been proposed. The prevailing adherence to the static criterion is confirmed, which proves the validity of the WTO consultation procedure. The non-fulfillment of the dynamic criterion is evidenced, which can be interpreted as the lack of cumulative effect from the accumulated experience of settlement of trade disputes.
Conclusion. The results of the calculation of the proposed static and dynamic criteria are evidence of the key role of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism in preventing escalation of interstate trade conflicts.

Author Biographies

Nataliya KALIUZHNA, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor,
Professor at the Department of International Economic Relations

Victoriya LEZHEPIOKOVA, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor
at the Department of International Economic Relations

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