Legal regulation of state aid to business entities
Keywords:
business entities, state aid, grants, monitoring and control, state support of economic activityAbstract
Background. In terms of economic and social crisis as an important stabilizing factor is the active participation of the state to regulate socio-economic processes in social life by providing various types of assistance to business entities. The legal basis for the monitoring and control of state aid in Ukraine was laid down by the new Law of Ukraine «On state aid to business entities». The implementation of its provisions requires proper theoretical and methodological support and creates the foundations for recovery and sustainable development and provides the conditions for social dialogue in the society; builds a transparent model of cooperation between the state, society and citizen.
Analysis of recent publications. The following researchers, such as M. Y. Barash, Z. M. Borysenko, N. M. Buhaienko, O. O. Kostusiev, G. M. Lozova, T. V. Nekrasova, O. V. Nivievskyi, N. I. Leshchenko, S. V. Taran, S. S. Onyshchenko, O. O. Pletniov paid attention to the issues of legal regulation of state aid.
The purpose of this article is to study the problem and identify ways of improvement of legal regulation of granting state aid to business entities.
The results of the study. The article considers state aid to business entities as support in any form at the expense of state resources that creates advantages on the market to individual companies, and distorts the conditions of economic competition. Because Ukraine is now at the stage of development of such a system there were analyzed the principles and criteria of the EU in the field of state aid that will ensure effective enforcement in Ukraine. There were outlined the conceptual basis of the legal problems decision of economic activity state support.
Conclusion. The main task today is to adapt the current competitive legislation of Ukraine to European system of monitoring and control of state aid, development and implementation of regulatory prescriptions of the Antimonopoly authorities for preventive evaluation and admissibility of state aid, implementation of elements of the analysis of its compliance with the requirements of applicable law, the application of transparent mechanisms of notification about existing schemes and approval of new state aid.
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