Відповідальність неповнолітніх як об’єкт адміністративно-правових досліджень

Oleh DUBINA

doi:10.31617/zt.knute.2021(117)10

Authors

Oleh DUBINA Odessa State University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-1920

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(117)10

Keywords:

administrative liability, liability of minors, protection of the rights of the child, minor, proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.

Abstract

Background. The choice of the subject of the article is dictated by the need to clarify the state of research of the problems of the institute of responsibility of minors in administrative and legal science and their systematization.
The aim of the article is to identify and systematize the main areas of scientific understanding and solving problems of administrative liability of minors in our country.
Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the study were legal acts of Ukrainian legislation, scientific works of other authors in the field of administrative law. Thanks to a combination of general scientific and special methods of cognition it was possible to process the specified empirical material and to receive own scientific conclusions.
Results. The article is based on the analysis of existing Ukrainian research on the peculiarities of the administrative responsibility of minors. It is emphasized that this category of persons falls under the characteristics of the so-called special subjects of administrative misconduct, which should affect their legal status as participants in proceedings on administrative offenses. It is proved that the peculiarities of bringing minors to justice, within the institution of administrative responsibility can be considered as a special «sub-institution of law».
Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the main directions of scientific understanding and solving the problems of administrative responsibility of minors in our country are identified and systematized, such as: 1) review and determination of the optimal minimum age of administrative responsibility; 2) increasing the effectiveness of educational measures, the application of which to juvenile offenders provides for legislation on administrative liability; 3) improving the procedure of judicial proceedings in terms of bringing minors to justice for committing administrative offenses; 4) protection of the rights of minors prosecuted for committing administrative offenses; 5) reforming the procedure for responding to socially dangerous acts committed by children before they reach the age from which criminal liability arises.

Author Biography

Oleh DUBINA, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs

postgraduate student

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