Legal regime of «Action City» as a factor for attracting investments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2022(120)03Keywords:
legal regime, Action City, principles of legal regime Action City, resident of Action City, gig contract.Abstract
Introduction. Digital industries are significantlyahead of traditional sectors of the economy in terms of growth and capitalization. Each state is trying to create favorable conditions for the promotion and development of new industries as a factor in a highly efficient, competitive innovation economy.
Problem. One of the steps in the development of the digital economy in the country is the proper legal support of investment projects in this area.
The aim of the article is to identify and comprehend the content of the legal regime of Action City in the context of promoting investment activities in the digital economy.
Methods. The set of general scientific and special methods of scientific research is chosen as the methodological basis: dialectical, system-functional, comparative-legal.
Results. The definition of the legal regime of Action City in the Law of Ukraine «On Stimulating the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine»is narrowed and limits its effect only to legal norms that define the rights and obligations related to the residence of Action City. Some of the general principles on which the legal regime of Action City is based contradict other legal norms of domestic law. Positive in the context of investment promotion are the provisions on self-government of residents of Action City, as well as the application of a special tax regime. The relationship between an Action City resident and an employee may be formalized by a special gig contract that is not an employment contract.
Conclusions. The law creates stimulating and encouraging conditions for attracting investments in technology and innovation, but some of its provisions need to be improved.
References
Vinnyk, O. (2018). Normatyvno-pravove reguljuvannja vidnosyn u sferi cyfrovoi' ekonomiky [Normative and legal regulation of relations in the digital economy]. Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo – Foreign trade: economics, finance, law, 2, 124-135 [in Ukrainian].
Goncharenko, O. M. (2020). Samoregulivni organizacii' u sferi cyfrovoi' ekonomiky [Self-regulatory organizations in the digital economy]. Pidpryjemnyctvo, gospodarstvo i pravo – Entrepreneurship, economy and law, 2, 93-97 [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2020.2.15.
Makuh, O. V. (2021). Pravove reguljuvannja administruvannja podatkiv i zboriv v umovah rozbudovy cyfrovoi' ekonomiky: dyskusijni aspekty [Legal regulation of the administration of taxes and fees in the digital economy: debatable aspects]. Pravo ta innovacii' – Law and innovations, 3(35), 63-68 [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-9.
Aravantinos, S. (2021). Competition Law and the Digital Economy: the Framework of Remedies in the Digital Era in the EU. European Competition Journal, 17, 134-155 [in English] https://doi.org/10.1080/17441056.2020.1860565.
Radutnyj, O. (2018). Sub’jektnist' shtuchnogo intelektu u kryminal'nomu pravi [Subjectivity of artificial intelligence in criminal law]. Pravo Ukrai'ny – Law of Ukraine, 1, 123-136 [in Ukrainian].
Mel'nyk. T., & Gryn'ko. K. (2021). Innovacijna systema Ukrai'ny: potencial importozamishhennja vysokotehnologichnymy tovaramy [Ukraine's innovation system: the potential for import substitution by high-tech goods]. Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo – Foreign trade: economics, finance, law, 2, 4‑29 [in Ukrainian].
Pro stymuljuvannja rozvytku cyfrovoi' ekonomiky v Ukrai'ni: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 15 lypnja 2021 r. № 1667-ІХ [On stimulating the development of the digital economy in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of July 15, 2021 № 1667-IX]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1667-20#Text [in Ukrainian].
Sokolova, I. O. (2011). Pravovyj rezhym: ponjattja, osoblyvosti, riznovydy: avtoref. dys. … kand. juryd. nauk: 12.00.01 [Legal regime: concepts, features, varieties: author's ref. dis. … Cand. of jurid. Sciences: 12.00.01]. Harkiv [in Ukrainian].
Kuznichenko, S. O. (2007). Kategorija «administratyvno-pravovyj rezhym» u jurydychnij nauci ta zakonodavstvi Ukrai'ny [Category «administrative and legal regime» in legal science and legislation of Ukraine]. Aktual'ni problemy derzhavy i prava – Current issues of state and law, (Issue 35), (pp. 70-75) [in Ukrainian].
Vakarjuk, L. (2016). Osnovni pidhody do rozuminnja ponjattja «pravovyj rezhym» [Basic approaches to understanding the concept of «legal regime»]. Pidpryjemnyctvo, gospodarstvo i pravo – Entrepreneurship, economy and law, 12, 196-201 [in Ukrainian].
Bjeljevceva, V. V. (2011). Pravovyj rezhym informacijnyh resursiv [Legal regime of information resources]. Informacija i pravo – Information and law, 3(3), 41-46 [in Ukrainian].
Jakovljev, O. A. (2015). «Pravovyj rezhym» pidhody do vyznachennja ponjattja [«Legal regime» approaches to the definition]. Pravo ta innovacii' – Law and innovations, 2(10), 80-85 [in Ukrainian].
Vysnovok na projekt Zakonu Ukrai'ny «Pro stymuljuvannja rozvytku cyfrovoi' ekonomiky v Ukrai'ni» [Opinion on the draft Law of Ukraine «On Stimulating the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine»]. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=70298 [in Ukrainian].
Konstytucija Ukrai'ny: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 28 chervnja 1996 r. № 254k/96-VR [Constitution of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of June 28, 1996 № 254k/ 96-VR]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2% D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Gospodars'kyj kodeks Ukrai'ny vid 16 sichnja 2003 r. № 436-ІV [Economic Code of Ukraine of January16, 2003 № 436-IV]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/436-15#Text [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880786.
Pro investycijnu dijal'nist': Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 18 veresnja 1991 r. № 1560-ХІІ [On investment activity: Law of Ukraine of September 18, 1991 № 1560-XII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1560-12#Text [in Ukrainian].
Pro rezhym inozemnogo investuvannja: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 19 bereznja 1996 r. № 93/96-VR [On the regime of foreign investment: Law of Ukraine of March 19, 1996 № 93/96-VR]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/93/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Dejaki pytannja realizacii' polozhen' Zakonu Ukrai'ny «Pro stymuljuvannja rozvytku cyfrovoi' ekonomiky v Ukrai'ni»: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrai'ny vid 29 grudnja 2021 № 1445 [Some issues of implementation of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Stimulating the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine»: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 29, 2021 № 1445]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1445-2021-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
Projekt Zakonu pro samoreguljuvannja gospodars'koi' ta profesijnoi' dijal'nosti № 4221 від15.10.2020 [Draft Law on Self-Regulation of Economic and Professional Activity № 4221 of 15.10.2020]. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=70181 [in Ukrainian].
Pro vnesennja zmin do Podatkovogo kodeksu Ukrai'ny ta inshyh zakoniv Ukrai'ny shhodo stymuljuvannja rozvytku cyfrovoi' ekonomiky v Ukrai'ni: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 14 grudnja 2021 roku № 1946-ІХ [On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and other Laws of Ukraine on Stimulating the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of December 14, 2021 № 1946-IX]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1946-20#n5 [in Ukrainian].
Zauvazhennja do projektu Zakonu Ukrai'ny pro stymuljuvannja rozvytku cyfrovoi' ekonomiky v Ukrai'ni Golovnogo jurydychnogo upravlinnja Aparatu Verhovnoi' Rady Ukrai'ny [Comments on the Draft Law of Ukraine on Stimulating the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine of the Main Legal Department of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/ zweb2/ webproc4_1? pf3511=70298 [in Ukrainian].
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Yuliia TYSHCHENKO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)