Fisheries development in Ukraine

Authors

Keywords:

fisheries, aquaculture, inland waters, water resources, fishing, seafood, fish consumption

Abstract

Background. Fish and fishery products are strategically important for nutrition and occupy an important place in biologically valuable protein diet of the population. Nowadays there is a deep decline in Ukraine in fishery and destruction of its material and resource potential.
The aim of the article is to analyze the current state, determine the prospects and development strategies of fisheries in Ukraine.
Material and methods. While researching the general scientific and special methods of analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, analysis, comparison and synthesis were used. The theoretical basis was the results of the investigations in the fishing industry, empirical – official data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, State Agency for Fisheries of Ukraine, State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Agrarian News Agency.
Results. During the 2000–2013 years fishing and capture of other aquatic biological resources in Ukraine have decreased by 35.5 %. However, in 2013 compared to 2012, the total capture of aquatic biological resources increased by 10.7 % which includes fishing by 9.9 %. In the waters of maritime economic zones of other States in 2013 was caught and captured by 2.4 % less than in 2012, (maritime) economic zone of Ukraine – by 24.3 % more, in inland waters – by 9.9 % more. Annual consumption of fish and fish products among Ukraine's population in 2014 was 15 kg/person, which is 43 % less than the recommended level rates (20 kg/year) and 40.7 % less than in developed countries.
Dependence on the imports of Ukrainian fish and seafood market is confirmed by the dynamics of the increase in imports of fish and seafood, as well as the share of imports (85 %) and domestic fish products (15 %). The major importers of fish products in Ukraine are Norway, Vietnam, Latvia, Iceland, USA and others. Exports of fish and seafood in 2014 compared to 2013 increased by 3.2 %.
Conclusion. Fisheries sector of Ukraine under present circumstances is in critical condition. Its recovery and development is possible by updating production facilities, introducing innovative achievements, directing considerable investment resources in the field, reviewing existing provisions on lending the industry, optimization of commodity nomenclature based on consumer demand, the formation and maintenance of breeding base for improving the quality of aquaculture facilities, expanding the resource base and forage fisheries, encouraging the promotion of domestic fish products to the domestic and foreign market by expanding the range and quality improvement.

Author Biography

Raisa DONCHEVSKA, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer

References

Vdovenko N. M. Tendencii' rozvytku rynku produkcii' akvakul'tury v Ukrai'ni / N. M. Vdovenko // Nauk. visn. Nac. un-tu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannja Ukrai'ny. — 2012. — № 169. — C. 47—53.

Shkarupa O. V. Rybnaja otrasl' Ukrainy. Problemy i perspektivy / O. V. Shkarupa, V. F. Plichko // Ribne gospodarstvo Ukraїni. — Kerch, 2012. — № 5 (82). — S. 3—8.

Sydorenko O. V. Naukove obg'runtuvannja i formuvannja spozhyvnyh vlastyvostej produktiv z prisnovodnoi' ryby ta roslynnoi' syrovyny : dys. ... dokt. tehn. nauk : 05.18.15 : zahyshhena 04.12.09 : zatv. 12.05.10 / Sydorenko Olena Volodymyrivna. — K., 2009. — 327 s.

Mazaraki A. A. Modernizacija systemy derzhavnogo upravlinnja v galuzi rybnogo gospodarstva / A. A. Mazaraki, V. P. Korotec'kyj, O. V. Sydorenko // Nauk. zb. "Integrovane upravlinnja vodnymy resursamy". — K : DYA. — 2013. — № 1. — S. 13—25.

Smyrnjuk N. I. Analiz vyrobnyctva ryby ta rybnoi' produkcii' v Ukrai'ni na suchasnomu etapi stanovlennja rynkovyh vidnosyn / N. I. Smyrnjuk, I. V. Burjak, L. V. Tovstenko // Rybogospodars'ka nauka Ukrai'ny. — 2013. — № 3. — S. 79—88.

Grynzhevs'kyj M. V. Intensyfikacija vyrobnyctva produkcii' akvakul'tury u vnutrishnih vodojmah Ukrai'ny / M. V. Grynzhevs'kyj. — K. : Svit, 2000. — 188 s.

Grycynjak I. I. Naukove zabezpechennja rozvytku akvakul'tury ta pidvyshhennja efektyvnosti vykorystannja vodnyh bioresursiv vnutrishnih vodojm Ukrai'ny / I. I. Grycynjak // Rybogospodars'ka nauka Ukrai'ny. — 2010. — № 1. — S. 4—13. — Rezhym dostupu : http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/rnu_2010_1_3.pdf.

Stasyshen M. S. Ekonomichni problemy vidrodzhennja rybnogo gospodarstva Ukrai'ny / M. S. Stasyshen // Rybne gospodarstvo Ukrai'ny. — Kerch, 2012. — № 4 (81). — S. 42—47.

Stasishen N. Issledovanie otraslevogo trenda v evrointegracii Ukrainy kak morskoj derzhavy / N. Stasishen, V. Bobyrev, S. Izotov // Ekonomist. — 2014. — № 1 (327). — S. 14—19.

Samofatova V. A. Analiz perspektyv rozvytku rybopererobnoi' galuzi Ukrai'ny / V. A. Samofatova, G. I. Faljuta // Ekonomika harchovoi' prom-sti. — 2014. — № 3. — S. 50—52.

Kernasjuk Ju. Rybnyctvo: potencial je! / Ju. Kernasjuk // Agrobiznes s'ogodni. — 2014. — № 11 (282). — S. 14—18.

Rybne gospodarstvo. Arhiv / Derzhavnyj komitet statystyky Ukrai'ny. — Rezhym dostupu : http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.

Balansy ta spozhyvannja osnovnyh produktiv harchuvannja naselennjam Ukrai'ny za 2013 rik. Statystychnyj zbirnyk. — K. : Derzhavnyj komitet statystyky Ukrai'ny, 2014. — 56 s.

Rozvytok galuzi akvakul'tury staje vse bil'sh aktual'nym / Derzhavne agentstvo rybnogo gospodarstva Ukrai'ny. — Rezhym dostupu : http://darg.gov.ua.

Obsjagy vylovu ryby ta dobuvannja inshyh vodnyh bioresursiv u 2013 roci / Derzhavne agentstvo rybnogo gospodarstva Ukrai'ny. — Rezhym dostupu : http://darg.gov.ua.

Statystyka tovarno-harchova po grupam u 2013 roci / Derzhavne agentstvo rybnogo gospodarstva Ukrai'ny. — Rezhym dostupu : http://darg.gov.ua/_statistika_tovarno_harchova.

Sumarnyj obsjag importu ta eksportu okremyh grup tovariv za kodamy UKTZED / Derzhavna fiskal'na sluzhba Ukrai'ny. — Rezhym dostupu : http://sfs.gov.ua/ms/f2a.

Ukrai'nci vidmovljajut'sja vid ryby: spozhyvannja vpalo na chvert' / Agrarne informacijne agentstvo. — Rezhym dostupu : http://agravery.com/ua/pererobka.

Published

2015-06-11

How to Cite

DONCHEVSKA Р. (2015). Fisheries development in Ukraine. NTERNATIONAL CIENTIFIC-RACTICAL OURNAL OMMODITIES ND ARKETS, 19(1), 28–40. etrieved from https://journals.knute.edu.ua/commodities-and-markets/article/view/1217